Maryline Lebois La Dentelle de Villedieu, an ancestral art of finesse

Can you tell us about your background?

My name is Marilyne Lebois and I started out as a guide at the Musée de la dentelle de Villedieu, which used to be held in the Cour du Foyer. For eight years, I was trained by Mylène Salvador (master of art) at the Bayeux conservatory to run the Villedieu lace school.

What does your job involve?

I give bobbin lace lessons to around thirty people of all ages from Villedieu and the surrounding area, which enables me to pass on my knowledge. The art of lacemaking is a delicate weaving technique used to create patterns in fine, transparent fabric, often used in decoration, fashion and the decorative arts. The lace-maker uses very fine threads in cotton, linen or silk, and a variety of weaving techniques to create intricate, refined patterns. Traditionally, lacemaking was done by hand with spindles or needles, although modern mechanized methods are also used today. The lacemaker’s work demands patience, precision and skill, and her creations are often considered works of art.

What techniques do you use?

Bobbin lace is made by following a cardboard pattern on which the motifs and stitches are indicated. The bobbins serve as thread reserves and allow for their crossing (the stitches), while the pins are placed at precise points to “stop the stitches” and give the different motifs. Spindles are usually handled four at a time. Lace is made pattern by pattern, so the spindles are never all used at the same time, however many there are.